One of Joe’s most concrete practices for unwinding self-reliance is to apologize whenever you catch yourself taking responsibility for someone else’s happiness. The apology names and reverses the disempowerment in real time.

“Oh, I’m so sorry that I’m disempowering you by trying to make you happy. I know that you’re capable of taking care of yourself and I want to treat you that way.”

It works for fear, too: apologizing for walking on eggshells around someone’s anger acknowledges that managing them treats them as fragile. If it’s hard to see why this matters, Joe points out that the self-reliant person, of all people, knows exactly how degrading it feels to be treated as incapable.

“I know you have a hard time writing stuff. I’ll write it for you. Like, what does that make you feel inside? It’s like that helplessness that you feel. That’s what you’re making other people feel when you’re taking care of their emotional state.”

A related micro-practice: when someone blames you or gets mean, respond simply with hurt — “ouch” — which signals there’s pain in your system without taking on responsibility for them.

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