Joe outlines a three-part method for recognizing when you’re caught in a repetitive emotional pattern:

Step 1: Notice any emotion you’re avoiding. When you reach for your phone, judge someone, or feel guilt — ask what emotion is underneath. There’s always a deeper feeling being avoided.

Step 2: Notice how you avoid that feeling. Joe uses his own example: to avoid emotional abandonment, he would either get hard and defensive, or make people dependent on him so they couldn’t leave.

Step 3: Notice how that avoidance actually brings the emotion to you. Getting hard and defensive pushes people away — creating more abandonment. Making people dependent means always being the helper, never being able to depend on anyone — creating the isolation of abandonment.

The avoidance strategy always creates the very condition it’s trying to prevent. Once you can see all three parts clearly — the avoided emotion, your avoidance strategy, and how that strategy invites the emotion — you have the awareness needed to break free.

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