“The selfish gene makes the human. The selfish human makes the human race. All these selfish cells and bacteria and fungus are making this beautiful Earth.” Without tension there’s no evolution; without resistance there’s no growth; without selfishness there’s no unity. Interdependence is created by individual self-interest.

The key to “being really good at selfishness” is understanding the underlying want. Surface-level selfishness (“I want to get drunk”) doesn’t satisfy. But when you trace the want deeper — what do I actually need? — the deepest want almost always turns out to be deeply compassionate for the people around you. “When I’m truly being compassionate with myself, I’m almost always truly being compassionate for the people around me.”

Most people who call themselves selfish are repeating what a parent said, and what the parent really meant was: “I wanted you to do something different.” The word “selfish” is often just a shaming tool for unmet expectations, not an accurate description of harmful self-interest.

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