What makes stage fright different from being afraid of a bear? Shame. When you’re afraid of a bear attacking you in the woods, there’s no shame involved. But fear of public speaking or presenting carries an element of shame — shame of being seen, shame of making a mistake, shame of not being good enough.

Stage fright also requires self-consciousness in a way ordinary fear doesn’t. You can’t have stage fright without the self-conscious loop of “what if they think…” — a solipsistic self-awareness that turns attention inward at exactly the moment it needs to go outward. One practical hack is to redirect all attention onto something else: your mission, your best friend in the front row, your co-founder across the table.

Tara describes a young actress who had stage fright so debilitating she vomited backstage and couldn’t go on. The root: she believed she had to be Meryl Streep — not just perfection, but beyond-expectation perfection. When she saw that “I’m allowed to mess up,” the intellectual permissioning let her walk on stage. Embracing imperfection leaves less space for shame.

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