Joe shares a revealing story: after his father died, his mother visited and within two days his daughters said “Why do I want to yell at your mom?” They couldn’t see the needling — tiny comparisons, subtle jabs — but felt the cumulative effect of frustration building until they wanted to explode. This was the same dynamic that had played out in his parents’ marriage for decades.

This illustrates the “golden algorithm” of passive aggression: the person learned to be passive aggressive because they couldn’t be aggressive (someone was more aggressive than them), and their passive aggression creates the very thing they fear — someone attacking them. It’s a self-fulfilling cycle. Wherever there’s a highly aggressive person, there’s almost always a passive aggressive counterpart in the relationship.

“She’s inviting your aggression with her passive aggression. And that was the thing that was happening in almost all relationships where there’s somebody who’s really aggressive — there’s a passive aggressive relationship that’s going on.”

The two common responses to passive aggression — walking on eggshells or getting aggressive back — both make it worse. The cycle can only be broken by not entering the dynamic at all.

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